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The upcoming discussion will update you about the differences between DNA and RNA.

DNA:

1. It is usual genetic material.

2. It is mainly present in the chromosomes of nucleus and outside the nucleus. It is also present in the mitochondria and chloroplasts.

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3. Usually two, rarely one (Virus ɸ X 174)

4. The number of nucleotide may be up to 4.3 million.

5. Deoxyribose

6. Adenine, Guanine, Thymine and Cytosine.

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7. AT and GC, throughout the length of the molecule.

8. There are mainly five types, viz., A-DNA, B-DNA, C-DNA, D-DNA and Z- DNA.

9. Partially reversed when cooled slowly.

10. Self-replicating.

RNA:

1. It is genetic material only in some viruses.

2. It is formed in the nucleus and is transferred to cytoplasm.

3. Usually one, rarely two (Reo-virus have two strands)

4. The number of nucleotides do not exceed 12,000.

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5. Ribose

6. Adenine, Guanine, Uracil and Cytosine.

7. AU and GC, observed only at the helical region.

8. There are many types: rRNA, tRNA, mRNA, hnRNA, ssRNA, snRNA, etc.

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9. Complete and instantly reversed.

10. Formed from DNA. Self-replication only in some viruses.