The following points highlight the three main enzymes of DNA replications. The enzymes are: 1. Primase 2. DNA Polymerase 3. DNA Ligases. Enzyme # 1. Primase: A primase is an enzyme which makes the RNA primers required for initiation of Okazaki pieces on the lagging strand. Primase activity needs the formation of a complex of primase and at least six [...]
The following points highlight the twelve various types of proteins that regulates the immune system. Some of the types are: 1. Immunoglobulins 2. Immunoglobulin Classes 3. Antibody Variants 4. Mechanism of Antibody Diversity 5. Cytokines 6. Complement 7. T-Cell Receptor 8. Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) or Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) 9. Adjuvant 10. Autoimmunity and Others. Type # 1. Immunoglobulins: [...]
In this article we will discuss about Cytoplasmic Inheritance:- 1. Subject-Matter of Cytoplasmic Inheritance 2. Terms and Definitions of Cytoplasmic Inheritance 3. Characteristics and Detection 4. Extra-Nuclear Inheritance in Eukaryotes. Subject-Matter of Cytoplasmic Inheritance: The existence of genes as segments of nucleic acid molecules, located in chromosome of nucleus, has been demonstrated by several experiments. The nuclear genes control the [...]