In this article we will discuss about the Mendel's experiment with garden pea plant. In 1856 Mendel began his experiments on plant hybridisation with garden peas in the monastery garden. Although similar work had already been done by contemporary botanists, the significant features of all these experiments had been overlooked because the investigators made overall observations of all inherited characters [...]
In this article we will discuss about the Mendel's tri-hybrid and multi-hybrid crosses. Mendel extended his observations to tri-hybrid crosses involving three pairs of contrasting characters. The characters he considered were: seed shape—smooth (S) vs. wrinkled (s); colour of cotyledons—yellow (Y) vs. green (y); and flower colour—violet (V) vs. white (v). The F1 hybrid produces 8 types of gametes. These [...]
In this article we will discuss about the self-incompatibility in plants. Sometimes bisexual plants produce functional male and female gametes, yet self-pollination does not lead to fertilisation and there is no seed setting. The pollen grains may fail to germinate on the stigma; or, even if pollen tubes are formed their growth may be inhibited. Such a condition where pollen [...]