The following points highlight the top four applications of genetics. The applications are: 1. Taxonomy 2. Agriculture 3. Medicine 4. Evolution. Application # 1. Taxonomy: Genetic characters like chromosome number and karyotypes are of taxonomic significance. Chromosome number helps in classification of plants. For example, the genus Triticum to which wheat belongs has been classified […]
Top 4 Applications of Genetics
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Similarities and Dissimilarities between Mitosis and Meiosis
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In this article we will discuss about the similarities and dissimilarities between mitosis and meiosis. Similarities between Mitosis and Meiosis: Mitosis: 1. Mitosis Involves nuclear division 2. Mitosis Involves spindle apparatus 3. Mitosis is Genetically controlled 4. Mitosis has various successive phases 5. Mitosis Involves cytokinesis at the end. Meiosis: 1. Meiosis also involves nuclear […]
Geneticists and the Advancement of Genetics
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In this article we will discuss about the contribution of geneticists towards the advancement of genetics. 1. Mendel Gregor (Johann): He was an Austrian botanist who laid the foundation of the science of genetics. He worked with garden peas (Pisum sativum) and formulated two important laws of inheritance, viz., (i) law of segregation and, (ii) […]
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