In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Meaning of Antibodies 2. Structure of Antibodies 3. Classes 4. Mechanism of Formation. Meaning of Antibodies: Antibodies, the magic bullets of the immune system, are glycoproteins formed in response to antigenic stimulation and counteract with antigens with great specificity. The antibodies are found in the serum fraction […]
Antibodies: Meaning, Structure and Mechanism
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Top 6 Applications of Monoclonal Antibodies
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The following points highlight the top six applications of monoclonal antibodies. The applications are: 1. Cancer Therapy: Immuno-Toxicology 2. Bone Marrow Transplantation 3. Organ Transplantation 4. Protein Purification 5. Disease Diagnosis 6. Gene Cloning and Expression. Application # 1. Cancer Therapy: Immuno-Toxicology: Generally, most of the tumour (cancer) cells contain additional or new antigens on […]
Short Notes on Polyclonal Antibodies (With Diagram)
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Most antigens offer multiple epitopes (antigenic determinants) and therefore induce proliferation and differentiation of a variety of B-cell clones, each derived from a B-cell that recognizes a particular epitope. Polyclonal antibodies represent a mixture of antibodies synthesized by variety of such B-lymphocyte (B-cell) clones. The resulting polyclonal antibodies in the antiserum are heterogenous, comprising a […]
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