After reading this article you will learn about the dosage regimen of a drug. Many drugs like antibiotics, cardio tonics, anticonvulsants, hormones etc. are generally given in a multiple-dosage for prolonged therapeutic effect. The plasma concentrations of these drugs must be maintained within narrow limits to achieve maximal clinical effectiveness. A dosage regimen must be established for each drug to [...]
The plasma level time curve is plotted after measured drug concentration in plasma of an animal at different time intervals. The concentrations of drug in each plasma sample are plotted on an ordinary graph paper against the corresponding time at which the plasma samples were collected. As the drug reaches in systemic circulation, plasma drug concentration will rise to a [...]
This article throws light upon the three main types of pharmacokinetic variables of drugs. The variables are: 1. Plasma Half-Life (t1/2β) 2. Volumes of Distribution 3. Total Body Clearance (CIB). Type # 1. Plasma Half-Life (t1/2β): Half-life is defined as the time of declining the initial plasma drug concentration by half. It is also known as the half-time of elimination [...]